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Where were you the last time everything changed?

Because quietly—but unmistakably—the world of tax and accounting is changing. And not for the better. We’re in the middle of a two-part crisis: record burnout is driving seasoned professionals out, and new talent isn’t stepping in. This isn’t a warning sign. It’s a full-blown emergency.

Nearly 9 in 10 tax professionals say they’re burned out. Over 300,000 have exited the field in recent years. CPA exam participation is at a 20-year low, and accounting programs are shrinking.

This isn’t just an internal staffing problem. When the very people responsible for the nation’s financial backbone are exhausted and overextended, the risk spreads—to clients, firms, even the broader economy.

So how did we get here? And more importantly—how do we turn this around?

The Breaking Point: What’s Fueling the Burnout?

Let’s call burnout what it is: not just stress, but chronic depletion. Mental, emotional, physical. A quarter of tax professionals are reporting dangerously high levels. And 83% say it’s damaging their personal lives.

So, what’s behind this collapse?

  • Unsustainable Workloads: 60 to 80-hour weeks are routine in busy seasons. With fewer people in the trenches, the burden only grows.
  • Leadership Gaps: Many firms talk about wellness but model overwork.
  • Outdated Tech: Legacy systems force professionals into repetitive, inefficient tasks that drain energy.
  • Rising Demands, Stagnant Fees: Clients expect more, faster, with fewer resources—yet compensation hasn’t kept pace.

The fallout? Mistakes. 85% of firms had to reopen books last year due to preventable errors. The system isn’t just strained—it’s cracking.

The Vanishing Workforce: Where Did Everyone Go?

We’re losing our bench. Fast. Three-quarters of CPAs are nearing retirement, and few are stepping up to replace them.

Here’s what’s driving the decline:

  • The Retirement Cliff: Years of expertise are walking out the door—and taking institutional knowledge with them.
  • Barriers to Entry: Rising education costs and tough exam requirements make becoming a CPA harder than ever.
  • Changing Aspirations: Gen Z and millennials want meaning, flexibility, and creativity. Right now, tax just isn’t delivering.
  • Brand Perception: Accounting is still seen as rigid, stressful, and—true or not—boring.

Without intervention, the talent pipeline will dry up completely.

The Vicious Cycle

Burnout fuels the talent shortage. The talent shortage deepens burnout. Round and round we go—until there’s nobody left to do the work.

The impact is real: falling productivity, missed deadlines, declining morale. And at a macro level? A growing threat to economic integrity.

Turning the Tide: Real Solutions That Work

We don’t need small fixes. We need transformation. And some firms are already proving it’s possible.

  1. Put People First

Empathy isn’t a soft skill—it’s a survival skill. Leaders must model balance, not burnout.

  • Embrace flexible hours and remote options.
  • Reward outcomes, not time logged.
  • Promote energy management: align tough tasks with high-focus periods.
  • Build human connection back into the workplace—rituals, mentoring, shared wins.
  • Test “no-meeting days”—they’ve been shown to boost productivity up to 71%.
  1. Leverage Technology Wisely

Tax professionals shouldn’t be stuck doing robotic work.

  • Use AI to automate data extraction, reconciliation, and document review.
  • Run “click audits” to find and fix inefficiencies.
  • Free up time for real value: strategy, analysis, and client relationships.
  1. Rebuild the Talent Pipeline

Let’s stop pitching tax as a “safe job” and start marketing it as a strategic, high-impact career.

  • Create clear career ladders and upskilling pathways.
  • Highlight roles in ESG reporting, advisory, and forensic accounting.
  • Develop soft skills—creativity, leadership, and communication.
  • Make the job interesting again: rotate roles, expose juniors to clients early, and challenge them meaningfully.

The Moment of Truth

This crisis isn’t the end of tax—it’s the call to reinvent it.

The firms that thrive won’t just optimize profit margins. They’ll innovate where others cling to the past. They’ll treat people as humans, not headcount. And they’ll build cultures that are as resilient as they are productive.

This isn’t just about fixing a pipeline. It’s about redefining what it means to be a tax professional in a world desperate for ethical, analytical, strategic thinkers.

The path forward is clear. The only question is: will we take it?

Key Sources: macpa | mncpa | vintti | thomson reuters | cpa journal | red hammer | forbes